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NFA Item Guide

Suppressors & Silencers

The most popular NFA item in America. Learn how to legally acquire a suppressor with a gun trust.

What is a Suppressors & Silencers?

A suppressor (also called a silencer) is a device that attaches to or is integrated into the barrel of a firearm to reduce the sound of a gunshot by 20-35 decibels. Despite what movies portray, suppressors do not make firearms silent — they reduce the report to safer hearing levels, typically from around 165dB to 130-140dB. Suppressors are legal to own in 42 states with proper ATF registration.

NFA Classification

Suppressors are classified as "firearms" under the National Firearms Act of 1934 (26 U.S.C. 5845). They are regulated as NFA Title II weapons. Each suppressor requires its own ATF Form 4 (Application for Tax Paid Transfer and Registration). As of 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act eliminated the $200 tax stamp for suppressors, making the transfer tax $0. Suppressors are serialized and tracked in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record (NFRTR).

Legal Requirements

  • Must be 21 years old (18 if transferring from a trust)
  • ATF Form 4 (for purchases) or Form 1 (for making your own)
  • $0 federal tax stamp per suppressor (eliminated by OBBB Act)
  • Pass an FBI background check (NICS)
  • Legal in your state of residence
  • Passport-style photos and fingerprint cards (2 sets)
  • Notification to your local Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO)

Why Use a Trust?

Multiple trustees can legally possess and use the suppressor — no constructive possession risk
No CLEO signature required (only notification)
Seamless inheritance — suppressors transfer to successor trustees without another Form 4
Privacy — trusts are not public record in most states
Add or remove trustees easily with a trust amendment
Protects against accidental felonies when family members access your safe

How to Acquire

  1. 1

    Set Up Your Gun Trust

    Create an NFA gun trust (like the Liberty Preservation Trust) that names you as the initial trustee and settlor. This is the entity that will legally own the suppressor.

  2. 2

    Choose Your Suppressor

    Select a suppressor from a licensed dealer (Class 3 SOT). Consider caliber compatibility, size, weight, and mounting system. Many dealers offer "buy and wait" programs.

  3. 3

    Complete ATF Form 4

    Your dealer will help you fill out ATF Form 4 (5320.4). When using a trust, list the trust as the transferee. Include a copy of your trust document, passport photos, and fingerprint cards for each responsible person.

  4. 4

    Submit Your Form (No Tax Stamp Required)

    Thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the $200 tax stamp for suppressors has been eliminated. Submit your Form 4 through ATF eForms — there is no tax payment required.

  5. 5

    Wait for Approval

    The ATF processes your application, runs background checks on all responsible persons of the trust, and either approves or denies the transfer. Current wait times average 4-12 months.

  6. 6

    Pick Up Your Suppressor

    Once the approved Form 4 is returned to your dealer, you complete a 4473 form, pass a point-of-sale NICS check, and take possession of your suppressor. Keep your approved Form 4 with the suppressor at all times.

State Legality

Suppressors & Silencers are legal in 42 of 51 states/territories. Check your state in detail.

AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
DC
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MA
MI
MN
MS
MO
MT
NE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY

Popular Models

  • SilencerCo Omega 300 — versatile multi-caliber rifle suppressor
  • Dead Air Sandman-S — rugged, full-auto rated .30 cal suppressor
  • Rugged Obsidian 45 — modular pistol suppressor (.45 ACP / 9mm)
  • YHM Turbo K — budget-friendly 5.56 suppressor
  • CGS Hyperion — premium precision rifle suppressor
  • SilencerCo Osprey — unique eccentric pistol suppressor

Typical Price Range

$400 - $1,500+

Plus $200 tax stamp ($5 for AOW transfers)

Average Wait Time

4-12 months (Form 4)

ATF processing times vary by volume

Ready to Get Started?

The Liberty Preservation Trust is a comprehensive 50-state NFA gun trust that covers suppressors & silencers and all other NFA items. Set up your trust today and start the acquisition process.

Disclaimer: This guide is provided for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. NFA laws are complex and subject to change at the federal, state, and local level. Gun Trust Experts LLC is not a law firm. Always verify current laws with a licensed attorney in your state before purchasing, possessing, or transferring NFA items. Data reflects known laws as of 2026.